"When you compare the success rate of Reading Recovery with other programs that keep children for years and never get them reading on grade level, Reading Recovery is a bargain!"1

—P.M. Cunningham & S.R. Allington


Reading Recovery: Facts & Figures
(United States, 1984—2000)

Reading Recovery begins with the lowest-achieving first graders — the students who are not catching on to the complex set of concepts that make reading and writing possible.

Sixteen Year Totals
851,555 Students served through Reading Recovery
613,888 Students received the full series of lessons (up to twenty weeks)
499,058 Students successfully met "discontinued" criteria. Criteria require that students read with averge range of performance for their class and demonstrate independent reading and writing strategies that allow continued achievement.

Reading Recovery Children Served & Results
Year Children Served Completed Lessons Discontinued Rer Cent
1984–85 110 55 37 67%
1985–86 230 136 99 73%
1986–87 2,048 1,336 1,059 79%
1987–88 3,649 4,648 2,269 86%
1988–89 4,772 3,609 2,994 83%
1989–90 7,778 5,810 4,888 84%
1990–91 12,605 9,283 8,126 88%
1991–92 21,821 16,026 13,499 84%
1992–93 36,443 26,582 22,109 83%
1993–94 56,077 40,493 33,243 82%
1994–95 2,048 1,336 1,059 79%
1995–96 56,077 40,493 33,243 82%
1994–95 81,220 57,712 46,637 81%
1995–96 99,617 71,193 59,266 83%
1996–97 109,879 78,935 65,551 83%
1997–98 122,935 88,929 73,610 83%
1998–99 142,149 101,023 79,275 781%
1999–2000 150,222 110,088 86,396 78%
 
Totals 851,555 613,888 499,058 81%
Source: National Data Evaluation Center, Ohio State University

Children Served — Children who received at least one lesson in Reading Recovery
Completed Lessons — Children who received at least twenty weeks of the thirty minute individual lessons or reached avergae range performance in fewer weeks
Discontinued2 — Children who met rigorous criteria for performing within average range of classmates
Per Cent — Per cent of children who received the full series of lessons and were successfully discontinued from Reading Recovery because they reached the average performance range of their classmates

81% of students who received the full series of lesssons read within average range of their class by the end of first grade.
59% of all students served, even for one lesson, successfully met "discontinued" criteria.

University Trainers, Teacher Leaders, Teachers,
School Districts, & Schools
Year University
Trainers
Teacher
Leaders
Teachers School
Districts
Schools
1984–85 0 0 16 1 6
1986–87 3 27 280 108 255
1987–88 3 45 531 143 227
1988–89 6 43 732 265 623
1989–90 11 54 1,163 332 892
1990–91 13 80 1,850 508 1,406
1991–92 19 155 3,164 798 2,336
1992–93 24 259 5,343 1,246 3,731
1993–94 33 388 8,182 1,905 5,523
1994–95 39 510 12,084 2,543 7,784
1995–96 39 625 14,153 2,939 9.062
1996–97 42 667 15,843 3,241 9,815
1997–98 35 739 18,831 3,596 10,612
1998–99 38 770 18,584 3,450 11,102
1999–2000 39 728 18,861 3,268 10,664
National Data Evaluation Center, Ohio State University


1Cunningham, P.O. & Allington, S.R. (1994). Classrooms that work. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. 255.
2Criteria for "discontinuing" students are discussed more completely in Askew, B.J., Fountas, I.C., Lyons, C.A., Pinnell, G.S., & Schmitt, M.C. (1998). Reading Recovery review: Understandings, outcomes, and implications. Columbus, OH: Reading Recovery Council of North America, Inc.
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