"When you compare the success rate of Reading Recovery with other programs that keep children for years and never get them reading on grade level, Reading Recovery is a bargain!"1
P.M. Cunningham & S.R. Allington
Reading Recovery: Facts & Figures
(United States, 19842000)
Reading Recovery begins with the lowest-achieving first graders the students who are not catching on to the complex set of concepts that make reading and writing possible.
Sixteen Year Totals
| 851,555 |
Students served through Reading Recovery |
| 613,888 |
Students received the full series of lessons (up to twenty weeks) |
| 499,058 |
Students successfully met "discontinued" criteria. Criteria require that students read with averge range of performance for their class and demonstrate independent reading and writing strategies that allow continued achievement. |
| Reading Recovery Children Served & Results |
| Year |
Children Served |
Completed Lessons |
Discontinued |
Rer Cent |
| 198485 |
110 |
55 |
37 |
67% |
| 198586 |
230 |
136 |
99 |
73% |
| 198687 |
2,048 |
1,336 |
1,059 |
79% |
| 198788 |
3,649 |
4,648 |
2,269 |
86% |
| 198889 |
4,772 |
3,609 |
2,994 |
83% |
| 198990 |
7,778 |
5,810 |
4,888 |
84% |
| 199091 |
12,605 |
9,283 |
8,126 |
88% |
| 199192 |
21,821 |
16,026 |
13,499 |
84% |
| 199293 |
36,443 |
26,582 |
22,109 |
83% |
| 199394 |
56,077 |
40,493 |
33,243 |
82% |
| 199495 |
2,048 |
1,336 |
1,059 |
79% |
| 199596 |
56,077 |
40,493 |
33,243 |
82% |
| 199495 |
81,220 |
57,712 |
46,637 |
81% |
| 199596 |
99,617 |
71,193 |
59,266 |
83% |
| 199697 |
109,879 |
78,935 |
65,551 |
83% |
| 199798 |
122,935 |
88,929 |
73,610 |
83% |
| 199899 |
142,149 |
101,023 |
79,275 |
781% |
| 19992000 |
150,222 |
110,088 |
86,396 |
78% |
| |
| Totals |
851,555 |
613,888 |
499,058 |
81% |
| Source: National Data Evaluation Center, Ohio State University |
Children Served Children who received at least one lesson in Reading Recovery
Completed Lessons Children who received at least twenty weeks of the thirty minute individual lessons or reached avergae range performance in fewer weeks
Discontinued2 Children who met rigorous criteria for performing within average range of classmates
Per Cent Per cent of children who received the full series of lessons and were successfully discontinued from Reading Recovery because they reached the average performance range of their classmates
81% of students who received the full series of lesssons read within average range of their class by the end of first grade.
59% of all students served, even for one lesson, successfully met "discontinued" criteria.
University Trainers, Teacher Leaders, Teachers, School Districts, & Schools |
| Year |
University Trainers |
Teacher Leaders |
Teachers |
School Districts |
Schools |
| 198485 |
0 |
0 |
16 |
1 |
6 |
| 198687 |
3 |
27 |
280 |
108 |
255 |
| 198788 |
3 |
45 |
531 |
143 |
227 |
| 198889 |
6 |
43 |
732 |
265 |
623 |
| 198990 |
11 |
54 |
1,163 |
332 |
892 |
| 199091 |
13 |
80 |
1,850 |
508 |
1,406 |
| 199192 |
19 |
155 |
3,164 |
798 |
2,336 |
| 199293 |
24 |
259 |
5,343 |
1,246 |
3,731 |
| 199394 |
33 |
388 |
8,182 |
1,905 |
5,523 |
| 199495 |
39 |
510 |
12,084 |
2,543 |
7,784 |
| 199596 |
39 |
625 |
14,153 |
2,939 |
9.062 |
| 199697 |
42 |
667 |
15,843 |
3,241 |
9,815 |
| 199798 |
35 |
739 |
18,831 |
3,596 |
10,612 |
| 199899 |
38 |
770 |
18,584 |
3,450 |
11,102 |
| 19992000 |
39 |
728 |
18,861 |
3,268 |
10,664 |
| National Data Evaluation Center, Ohio State University |
1Cunningham, P.O. & Allington, S.R. (1994). Classrooms that work. New York: HarperCollins Publishers. 255.
2Criteria for "discontinuing" students are discussed more completely in Askew, B.J., Fountas, I.C., Lyons, C.A., Pinnell, G.S., & Schmitt, M.C. (1998). Reading Recovery review: Understandings, outcomes, and implications. Columbus, OH: Reading Recovery Council of North America, Inc.
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